Levulinate esters are unique potential value added energy-chemicals which has
significantly attracted remarkable attention of global researchers due to its potential …

The importance of ethyl levulinate (EL) as a fuel additive and a potential biomass-derived
platform molecule is noteworthy. EL is obtained from the esterification of levulinic acid (LA) …

Dwindling oil reserves, concerns over climate changes related to CO 2 emissions, and
increasing demands on energy have intensified the interest and efforts in the utilization of …

Supported molybdenum oxide (MoO x) and tungsten oxide (WO x) materials are a vital class
of solid acid catalysts for the chemical industry because of their nontoxic nature, strong …

Three commercial aluminas (γ-Al 2 O 3) have been evaluated as inexpensive catalysts in
the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley (MPV) reaction to reduce furfural (FUR) to furfuryl alcohol …

Ordered porous silicates of the type TUD-1 and zeolite beta possessing zirconium and
aluminium sites were evaluated as eco-friendly heterogeneous, multifunctional catalysts for …

Zr-SBA-15 Lewis acid catalyst has demonstrated an outstanding catalytic activity in the
reduction of several carbonyl compounds by means of Meerwein Ponndorf Verley (MPV) …

The use of various aluminum salts as acid catalysts was compared in terms of catalytic
upgrading of renewable furfuryl alcohol in hot ethanol medium. The commercially available …

Non‐renewable resources have adverse effects on the environment, which result in global
warming. Research has been shifted toward sustainable resources and lignocellulosic …

Ethyl levulinate (EL) is a versatile bio-based chemical with various applications such as
fragrance and flavoring agents and also fuel blending component. EL can be produced …