In recent years, enzyme immobilization has been presented as a powerful tool for the
improvement of enzyme properties such as stability and reusability. However, the type of …

The primary means of immobilizing enzymes are to boost the enzyme productivity and
operational stability, alongside facilitating the reuse of enzymes. Notwithstanding the …

Immobilized lipase has become one of the most important biocatalytic systems used for
many industrial purposes, especially in the fuel, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and food …

Engineering enzymes with improved catalytic properties in non-natural environments have
been concerned with their diverse industrial and biotechnological applications …

Ultrafast laser processing has emerged as a versatile technique for modifying materials and
introducing novel functionalities. Over the past decade, this method has demonstrated …

Graphene-based nanomaterials have gained high research interest in different fields related
to proteins and thus are rapidly becoming the most widely investigated carbon-based …

During the last fifteen years, the reduction of electrically insulating graphene oxide (GO)
through the elimination of oxygen containing functional groups and the restoration of sp2 …

The covalent bonding process was applied to immobilize horseradish peroxidase (HRP)
onto a functionalized reduced graphene oxide with size of 60 nm through glutaraldehyde as …

Addressing the critical issue of water pollution, this review article emphasizes the need to
remove hazardous dyes and phenolic compounds from wastewater. These pollutants pose …

Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) have congregated much interest
as promising active materials for a variety of applications such as electrodes for …