Bacterial biofilms are complex surface attached communities of bacteria held together by
self-produced polymer matrixs mainly composed of polysaccharides, secreted proteins, and …

Wastewater treatment is a high-cost and energy-intensive process not only due to large
amounts of pollutants but also for the large volumes of water to be treated, which are mainly …

Microbial fuel cells have gained great interest as an alternative energy conversion system
for generating bioenergy. As a bioelectrochemical hybrid system, microbial fuel cells …

Burgeoning industrialization has escalated the energy demand and amplified the insistence
on depleting petroleum-based reservoirs. Subsequently, this has imposed a study to …

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is lauded for its potentials to solve both energy crisis and
environmental pollution. Technologically, it offers the capability to harness electricity from …

The advancement of microbial fuel cell technology is rapidly growing, with extensive
research and well-established methodologies for enhancing structural performance. This …

The rapid increase in fossil fuel depletion, environmental degradations, and industrialization
have encouraged the need and production of sustainable fuel alternatives. This has led to …

A wide variety of pollutants are discharged into water bodies like lakes, rivers, canal, etc.
due to the growing world population, industrial development, depletion of water resources …

Algae (especially microalgae and cyanobacteria) are potentially diverse, ubiquitous, and
dominant group of photosynthetic organisms in nature. The dominance and diversity of …

Bioelectrochemical systems (BES) such as microbial fuel cells (MFCs) and plant microbial
fuel cells (P-MFCs) are renewable energy sources, which have been developed for various …