This chapter reviews visualization techniques that can not only be utilized to map the
evergrowing domain structure of scientific disciplines but that also support information …

Information retrieval (IR) has changed considerably in recent years with the expansion of the
World Wide Web and the advent of modern and inexpensive graphical user interfaces and …

X4 which is built of directories containing files. The files consist of text which is composed of
characters. The text that is stored within this hierarchy islinear. For much of our current way …

This second edition of Jay David Bolter's classic text expands on the objectives of the
original volume, illustrating the relationship of print to new media, and examining how …

The human ability to render meaning through symbolic media such as art, dance, music, and
speech defines, in many ways, the uniqueness of our species. One symbolic medium in …

Workspaces provided by an object-based user interface l appear to share windows and
other display objects. Each workspace's data structure includes, for each 1 window in that …

MOST qualitative researchers now work with computers, but relatively few use software
designed for qualitative analysis. This is not because they see no need for help in handling …

Design Space Analysis is an approach to representing design rationale. It uses a semiformal
notation, called QOC (Questions, Options, and Criteria), to represent the design space …

This paper describes an application-specific hypertext system designed to facilitate the
capture of early design deliberations. It implements a specific method, called Issue Based …

The work activity of small groups of three to four people was videotaped and analysed in
order to understand collaborative work and to guide the development of tools to support it …