Photonics for artificial intelligence and neuromorphic computing

BJ Shastri, AN Tait, T Ferreira de Lima, WHP Pernice… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Research in photonic computing has flourished due to the proliferation of optoelectronic
components on photonic integration platforms. Photonic integrated circuits have enabled …

Multimode silicon photonics

C Li, D Liu, D Dai - Nanophotonics, 2019 - degruyter.com
Multimode silicon photonics is attracting more and more attention because the introduction
of higher-order modes makes it possible to increase the channel number for data …

Deep neural network inverse design of integrated photonic power splitters

MH Tahersima, K Kojima, T Koike-Akino, D Jha… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Predicting physical response of an artificially structured material is of particular interest for
scientific and engineering applications. Here we use deep learning to predict optical …

Roadmap on emerging hardware and technology for machine learning

K Berggren, Q **a, KK Likharev, DB Strukov… - …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Recent progress in artificial intelligence is largely attributed to the rapid development of
machine learning, especially in the algorithm and neural network models. However, it is the …

Photonic (computational) memories: tunable nanophotonics for data storage and computing

C Lian, C Vagionas, T Alexoudi, N Pleros… - …, 2022 - degruyter.com
The exponential growth of information stored in data centers and computational power
required for various data-intensive applications, such as deep learning and AI, call for new …

Synaptic silicon-nanocrystal phototransistors for neuromorphic computing

L Yin, C Han, Q Zhang, Z Ni, S Zhao, K Wang, D Li… - Nano Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
The incorporation of augmentative functionalities into a single synaptic device is greatly
desired to enhance the performance of neuromorphic computing, which has brain-like high …

Superconducting optoelectronic single-photon synapses

S Khan, BA Primavera, J Chiles, AN McCaughan… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Superconducting optoelectronic hardware could be used to create large-scale and
computationally powerful artificial spiking neural networks. The approach combines …

SuperMind: a survey of the potential of superconducting electronics for neuromorphic computing

M Schneider, E Toomey, G Rowlands… - Superconductor …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Neuromorphic computing is a broad field that uses biological inspiration to address
computing design. It is being pursued in many hardware technologies, both novel and …

Photonic online learning: a perspective

SM Buckley, AN Tait, AN McCaughan, BJ Shastri - Nanophotonics, 2023 - degruyter.com
Emerging neuromorphic hardware promises to solve certain problems faster and with higher
energy efficiency than traditional computing by using physical processes that take place at …

MXene‐nanoflakes‐enabled all‐optical nonlinear activation function for on‐chip photonic deep neural networks

A Hazan, B Ratzker, D Zhang, A Katiyi… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract 2D metal carbides and nitrides (MXene) are promising material platforms for on‐
chip neural networks owing to their nonlinear saturable absorption effect. The localized …