Metal‐based nanoparticles (NPs) are particularly important tools in tissue engineering‐,
drug carrier‐, interventional therapy‐, and biobased technologies. However, their complex …

Macrophages are key cellular components of the innate immunity, acting as the main player
in the first‐line defence against the pathogens and modulating homeostatic and …

Statistics provided by GLOBOCAN list gastric cancer as the sixth most common, with a
mortality ranking of third highest for the year 2020. In China, a herb called Rabdosia …

The c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs), with its members JNK1, JNK2, and JNK3, is a
subfamily of (MAPK) mitogen-activated protein kinases. JNK signaling regulates a wide …

The influence of metal and metal oxide nanomaterials on various fields since their discovery
has been remarkable. They have unique properties, and therefore, have been employed in …

MAP Kinase Pathways Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology Skip to main page content
HOME ABOUT SUBJECT COLLECTIONS ARCHIVE SUBSCRIBE ADVERTISE ALERTS …

The MAPK cascades are central signaling pathways that regulate a wide variety of
stimulated cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and stress …

The kynurenine pathway (KP) metabolizes the essential amino acid tryptophan and
generates a number of neuroactive metabolites collectively called the kynurenines …

Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death among diabetic patients
worldwide. Hence, cardiovascular wellbeing in diabetic patients requires utmost importance …

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most malignant brain tumor and accounts for most adult brain
tumors. Current available treatment options for GBM are multimodal, which include surgical …