Objective To assess the immediate effect of conventional and burst transcutaneous electrical
nerve stimulation (TENS) in combination with cryotherapy on pain threshold and tolerance in …

PURPOSE: To evaluate whether preoperative pain sensitivity testing and emotional
perception of pain could explain the level of postoperative pain after lower third molar …

Background The effectiveness of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BTXA) injections in relieving
the neck pain and reduced motion that evolve after whiplash injury (WI) has been …

Aim: Our study was planned to compare the immediate effects of heat, transcutaneous
electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and heat plus TENS applications on the pain related to …

Purpose: Flexibility has been considered one of the most important goals in rehabilitation.
This study aimed to investigate the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation …

Background: Pulse frequency is one of the key determinants of analgesic outcomes by
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). However, optimal settings remain …

[Purpose] This study assesse the effect of low frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve
stimulation (TENS) of theTE5 (waiguan) and PC6 (neiguan) acupoints on cold-induced …

Introduction: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are defined as “a group of
musculoskeletal and neuromuscular conditions that involve the temporomandibular joint …

Objectives Resources of heat or cold therapies have been widely used for their low cost,
analgesic action and for assisting the rehabilitation of acute or chronic injuries. The objective …

Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate associations between skin surface
temperature and pressure pain tolerance thresholds (PPTs) of asymptomatic individuals …