The factor that is most relevant and strongly associated with the clinical course of multiple
sclerosis is chronological age. Very young patients exclusively have relapsing remitting …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system that
causes demyelination, axonal degeneration and astrogliosis, resulting in progressive …

Background Dysregulation of gut microbiota-associated tryptophan metabolism has been
observed in patients with multiple sclerosis. However, defining direct mechanistic links …

Recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) are a major health burden worldwide, with history of
infection being a significant risk factor. While the gut is a known reservoir for uropathogenic …

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory neurodegenerative disease
mediated by autoimmune reactions against myelin proteins and gangliosides in the grey …

Frequent use of hormones and drugs may be associated with side-effects. Recent studies
have shown that probiotics have effects on the prevention and treatment of immune-related …

Parkinson's disease is a chronic neuropathy characterised by the formation of Lewy bodies
(misfolded alpha-synuclein) in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra and other parts …

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease of the central nervous
system (CNS) that leads to physical and cognitive impairment in young adults. The …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory and neurodegenerative central nervous
system (CNS) disorder, characterized by focal inflammation, demyelination, irreversible …

There is a potential association between gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and the severity of
autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Given this correlation, the possible impact of probiotics and …