Background The strength of association between comorbidities and asthma has never been
ranked in relation to the prevalence of the comorbidity in the nonasthma population. We …

Chronic illnesses rarely present in a vacuum, devoid of other complications, and chronic
kidney disease is hardly an exception. Comorbidities associated with chronic kidney …

Background and Objectives There have been few large population-based studies of the
association between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) and …

Abstract Maxing Ganshi Decoction (MXGSD) is used widely for asthma over thousands of
years, but its underlying pharmacological mechanisms remain unclear. In this study …

Background Few studies have examined the association between psoriasis and
glomerulonephritis (GN) as well as chronic kidney disease (CKD). Objectives To determine …

Background/objective Allergic diseases, such as bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic
dermatitis, and psychiatric disorders, are major health issues. There have been reports that …

Asthma is a persistent inflammatory disease of the bronchi characterized by oxidative stress,
airway remodeling, and inflammation. Echinochrome (Ech) is a dark-red pigment with …

The noninvasive diagnosis and monitoring of high prevalence diseases such as
cardiovascular diseases, cancers and chronic respiratory diseases are currently priority …

The prevalence of asthma is considerably high among women of childbearing age. Most
asthmatic women also often have other atopic disorders. Therefore, the differentiation …

Background/Objective In previous reports, the usage of anticholinergic medications has
been associated with an increased risk of dementia with prolonged usage or with a high …