Quantum computing (QC) has already entered the industrial landscape and several
multinational corporations have initiated their own research efforts. So far, many of these …

Increasing demand for data-intense computing applications—such as artificial intelligence,
large language models and high-performance computing—has created a need for …

This letter reports a temperature-dependent limit for the subthreshold swing in MOSFETs
that deviates from the Boltzmann limit at deep-cryogenic temperatures. Below a critical …

Cryogenic characterization and modeling of two nanometer bulk CMOS technologies (0.16-
μm and 40-nm) are presented in this paper. Several devices from both technologies were …

This paper presents a physics-based analytical model for the MOS transistor operating
continuously from room temperature down to liquid-helium temperature (4.2 K) from …

This paper presents an experimental investigation, compact modeling, and low-temperature
physics-based modeling of a commercial 28-nm bulk CMOS technology operating at …

This article presents a physical model of the threshold voltage in MOSFETs valid down to 4.2
K. Interface traps close to the band edge modify the saturating temperature behavior of the …

A cryogenic broadband low noise amplifier (LNA) for quantum applications based on a
standard 40-nm CMOS technology is reported. The LNA specifications are derived from the …

This paper presents an extensive characterization and modeling of a commercial 28-nm
FDSOI CMOS process operating down to cryogenic temperatures. The important cryogenic …

This paper presents the characterization and modeling of microwave passive components in
TSMC 40-nm bulk CMOS, including metal-oxide-metal (MoM) capacitors, transformers, and …