A review of current state-of-the-art control methods for lower-limb powered prostheses

R Gehlhar, M Tucker, AJ Young, AD Ames - Annual Reviews in Control, 2023 - Elsevier
Lower-limb prostheses aim to restore ambulatory function for individuals with lower-limb
amputations. While the design of lower-limb prostheses is important, this paper focuses on …

Control strategies for active lower extremity prosthetics and orthotics: a review

MR Tucker, J Olivier, A Pagel, H Bleuler… - … of neuroengineering and …, 2015 - Springer
Technological advancements have led to the development of numerous wearable robotic
devices for the physical assistance and restoration of human locomotion. While many …

Design and clinical implementation of an open-source bionic leg

AF Azocar, LM Mooney, JF Duval, AM Simon… - Nature biomedical …, 2020 - nature.com
In individuals with lower-limb amputations, robotic prostheses can increase walking speed,
and reduce energy use, the incidence of falls and the development of secondary …

Proprioception from a neurally controlled lower-extremity prosthesis

TR Clites, MJ Carty, JB Ullauri, ME Carney… - Science Translational …, 2018 - science.org
Humans can precisely sense the position, speed, and torque of their body parts. This sense
is known as proprioception and is essential to human motor control. Although there have …

Human-in-the-loop adaptive control of a soft exo-suit with actuator dynamics and ankle impedance adaptation

Z Li, Q Li, P Huang, H **a, G Li - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Soft exo-suit could facilitate walking assistance activities (such as level walking, upslope,
and downslope) for unimpaired individuals. In this article, a novel human-in-the-loop …

Online reinforcement learning control for the personalization of a robotic knee prosthesis

Y Wen, J Si, A Brandt, X Gao… - IEEE transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Robotic prostheses deliver greater function than passive prostheses, but we face the
challenge of tuning a large number of control parameters in order to personalize the device …

Data-driven variable impedance control of a powered knee–ankle prosthesis for adaptive speed and incline walking

TK Best, CG Welker, EJ Rouse… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Most impedance-based walking controllers for powered knee–ankle prostheses use a finite
state machine with dozens of user-specific parameters that require manual tuning by …

The VSPA foot: A quasi-passive ankle-foot prosthesis with continuously variable stiffness

MK Shepherd, EJ Rouse - IEEE Transactions on Neural …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Most commercially available prosthetic feet do not exhibit a biomimetic torque-angle
relationship, and are unable to modulate their mechanics to assist with other mobility tasks …

Summary of human ankle mechanical impedance during walking

H Lee, EJ Rouse, HI Krebs - IEEE journal of translational …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The human ankle joint plays a critical role during walking and understanding the
biomechanical factors that govern ankle behavior and provides fundamental insight into …

Evaluation of a fused sonomyography and electromyography-based control on a cable-driven ankle exoskeleton

Q Zhang, K Lambeth, Z Sun, A Dodson… - IEEE Transactions …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article presents an assist-as-needed (AAN) control framework for exoskeleton
assistance based on human volitional effort prediction via a Hill-type neuromuscular model …