Photonics for artificial intelligence and neuromorphic computing

BJ Shastri, AN Tait, T Ferreira de Lima, WHP Pernice… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Research in photonic computing has flourished due to the proliferation of optoelectronic
components on photonic integration platforms. Photonic integrated circuits have enabled …

[HTML][HTML] Recent advances in physical reservoir computing: A review

G Tanaka, T Yamane, JB Héroux, R Nakane… - Neural Networks, 2019 - Elsevier
Reservoir computing is a computational framework suited for temporal/sequential data
processing. It is derived from several recurrent neural network models, including echo state …

Dynamic memristor-based reservoir computing for high-efficiency temporal signal processing

Y Zhong, J Tang, X Li, B Gao, H Qian, H Wu - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Reservoir computing is a highly efficient network for processing temporal signals due to its
low training cost compared to standard recurrent neural networks, and generating rich …

Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits

Y Shen, NC Harris, S Skirlo, M Prabhu… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Artificial neural networks are computational network models inspired by signal processing in
the brain. These models have dramatically improved performance for many machine …

Neuromorphic computing with nanoscale spintronic oscillators

J Torrejon, M Riou, FA Araujo, S Tsunegi, G Khalsa… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Neurons in the brain behave as nonlinear oscillators, which develop rhythmic activity and
interact to process information. Taking inspiration from this behaviour to realize high-density …

Polariton condensates for classical and quantum computing

A Kavokin, TCH Liew, C Schneider… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Polariton lasers emit coherent monochromatic light through a spontaneous emission
process. As a rare example of a system in which Bose–Einstein condensation and …

Physical reservoir computing—an introductory perspective

K Nakajima - Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Understanding the fundamental relationships between physics and its information-
processing capability has been an active research topic for many years. Physical reservoir …

Parallel photonic information processing at gigabyte per second data rates using transient states

D Brunner, MC Soriano, CR Mirasso… - Nature communications, 2013 - nature.com
The increasing demands on information processing require novel computational concepts
and true parallelism. Nevertheless, hardware realizations of unconventional computing …

High-speed photonic reservoir computing using a time-delay-based architecture: Million words per second classification

L Larger, A Baylón-Fuentes, R Martinenghi… - Physical Review X, 2017 - APS
Reservoir computing, originally referred to as an echo state network or a liquid state
machine, is a brain-inspired paradigm for processing temporal information. It involves …

Advances in photonic reservoir computing

G Van der Sande, D Brunner, MC Soriano - Nanophotonics, 2017 - degruyter.com
We review a novel paradigm that has emerged in analogue neuromorphic optical
computing. The goal is to implement a reservoir computer in optics, where information is …