With the advances in scientific foundations and technological implementations, optical
metrology has become versatile problem-solving backbones in manufacturing, fundamental …

A sensor is a tool used to directly measure the test compound (analyte) in a sample. Ideally,
such a device is capable of continuous and reversible response and should not damage the …

This paper proposes a new stochastic optimizer called the Colony Predation Algorithm
(CPA) based on the corporate predation of animals in nature. CPA utilizes a mathematical …

This research's genesis is in two aspects: first, a guaranteed solution for mitigating the grey
wolf optimizer's (GWO) defect and deficiencies. Second, we provide new open-minding …

Fringe projection profilometry is widely used for three-dimensional (3D) measurements.
System calibration is crucial to fringe projection systems, since it determines how the phase …

Single-shot high-speed 3D imaging is important for reconstructions of dynamic objects. For
fringe projection profilometry (FPP), however, it is still challenging to recover accurate 3D …

Recent advances in imaging sensors and digital light projection technology have facilitated
rapid progress in 3D optical sensing, enabling 3D surfaces of complex-shaped objects to be …

Recurrent floods are one of the major global threats among people, particularly in
develo** countries like India, as this nation has a tropical monsoon type of climate …

Phase unwrap** is an indispensable step for many optical imaging and metrology
techniques. The rapid development of deep learning has brought ideas to phase …

This paper reviews recent developments of non-contact three-dimensional (3D) surface
metrology using an active structured optical probe. We focus primarily on those active non …