The tremendous improvement in performance and cost of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have
made them the technology of choice for electrical energy storage. While established battery …

As a promising alternative to the market-leading lithium-ion batteries, low-cost sodium-ion
batteries (SIBs) are attractive for applications such as large-scale electrical energy storage …

Layered transition-metal oxides have attracted intensive interest for cathode materials of
sodium-ion batteries. However, they are hindered by the limited capacity and inferior phase …

In the synthesis of inorganic materials, reactions often yield non-equilibrium kinetic
byproducts instead of the thermodynamic equilibrium phase. Understanding the competition …

Manganese‐based layered oxides cathodes have attracted enormous interest due to their
advantages in cost and energy density. The significant challenges of Mn‐based layered …

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are seen as an emerging force for future large-scale energy
storage due to their cost-effective nature and high safety. Compared with lithium-ion …

As a cathode material for potassium-ion batteries (PIBs), manganese-based layered oxides
have attracted widespread attention due to their low cost, ease of synthesis, and high …

Abstract Polyanion Na 3 V 2 (PO 4) 3 belongs to sodium-ion super conductor (NASICON)
materials, and its NASICON framework offers a stable sodium capacity. The open three …

Superior reaction reversibility of electrode materials is urgently pursued for improving the
energy density and lifespan of batteries. Tin dioxide (SnO2) is a promising anode material …

The demand for grid-scale energy storage systems has rapidly grown over recent years, to
meet the requirements of structural innovation within the energy industry. Due to their …