[HTML][HTML] Hybrid construction featuring wire arc additive manufacturing: review, concepts, challenges and opportunities

X Meng, L Gardner - Engineering Structures, 2025 - Elsevier
Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) offers a level of geometric flexibility and automation
that has yet to be seen in construction, and brings new opportunities to optimise material use …

[HTML][HTML] Tensile behaviour of WAAM high strength steel material and members

B Weber, X Meng, R Zhang, M Nitawaki, T Sagawa… - Materials & Design, 2024 - Elsevier
Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), a method of metal 3D printing, has the capacity to
create large scale elements suitable for construction applications with a high degree of …

Testing of wire arc additively manufactured duplex stainless steel double-lap shear bolted connections

W Zuo, MT Chen, O Zhao, L Gardner - Journal of Structural …, 2025 - ascelibrary.org
The behavior and design of duplex stainless steel double-lap shear bolted connections
produced by wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) are explored in this paper. A thorough …

[HTML][HTML] Novel hybrid sleeve connections between 3D printed and conventional tubular steel elements

X Meng, J Zhi, F Xu, L Gardner - Engineering Structures, 2024 - Elsevier
Metal additive manufacturing, or metal 3D printing, is an emerging technology within the
construction sector that is suitable for hybrid use with conventional manufacturing methods …

Axial compressive behaviour and design of concrete-filled wire arc additively manufactured steel tubes

J Chen, SS Song, J Ye, G Quan, P Kyvelou, L Gardner - Structures, 2024 - Elsevier
The axial compressive behaviour of concrete-filled wire arc additively manufactured (WAAM)
steel tubular columns is investigated experimentally in this paper. Firstly, the manufacture of …

[HTML][HTML] Wire and arc additive manufacturing for strengthening of metallic components

H Dahaghin, M Motavalli, H Moshayedi, SM Zahrai… - Thin-Walled …, 2024 - Elsevier
Wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), also known as wire arc directed energy
deposition (WA-DED), offers valuable capabilities not only for manufacturing but also for …

[HTML][HTML] Simulation and prediction of residual stresses in WAAM-strengthened I-sections

J Yang, P Kyvelou, MA Wadee, L Gardner - Structures, 2024 - Elsevier
The use of wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) as a means of strengthening
conventional steelwork is an emerging area of research. An experimental study has …

[HTML][HTML] Strengthening of steel I-section beams by wire arc additive manufacturing—Concept and experiments

J Yang, MA Wadee, L Gardner - Engineering Structures, 2025 - Elsevier
An experimental investigation to assess the major-axis flexural behaviour of 10 hot-rolled
steel I-section beams, strengthened by the addition of material through wire arc additive …

[HTML][HTML] Stub column tests on wire arc additively manufactured equal-leg angle sections

SI Evans, N Hadjipantelis, J Wang - Engineering Structures, 2024 - Elsevier
A comprehensive experimental programme has been conducted to examine the buckling
behaviour of sixteen equal-leg angle stainless steel stub columns produced using wire arc …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanical properties of wire arc additively manufactured steels at polar temperatures

C Huang, N Hadjipantelis, S Quan, T Chen, L Gardner - Structures, 2024 - Elsevier
Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) offers the potential for automated construction in
remote locations such as in polar regions, where the climate is cold and harsh and labour is …