Highly charged ions: Optical clocks and applications in fundamental physics

MG Kozlov, MS Safronova… - Reviews of Modern …, 2018 - APS
Recent developments in frequency metrology and optical clocks have been based on
electronic transitions in atoms and singly charged ions as references. The control over all …

Advanced multiconfiguration methods for complex atoms: I. Energies and wave functions

CF Fischer, M Godefroid, T Brage… - Journal of Physics B …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Multiconfiguration wave function expansions combined with configuration interaction
methods are a method of choice for complex atoms where atomic state functions are …

An optical atomic clock based on a highly charged ion

SA King, LJ Spieß, P Micke, A Wilzewski, T Leopold… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Optical atomic clocks are the most accurate measurement devices ever constructed and
have found many applications in fundamental science and technology,–. The use of highly …

The periodic table and the physics that drives it

P Schwerdtfeger, OR Smits, P Pyykkö - Nature reviews chemistry, 2020 - nature.com
Mendeleev's introduction of the periodic table of elements is one of the most important
milestones in the history of chemistry, as it brought order into the known chemical and …

An introduction to relativistic theory as implemented in GRASP

P Jönsson, M Godefroid, G Gaigalas, J Ekman… - Atoms, 2022 - mdpi.com
Computational atomic physics continues to play a crucial role in both increasing the
understanding of fundamental physics (eg, quantum electrodynamics and correlation) and …

[HTML][HTML] Essentials of relativistic quantum chemistry

W Liu - The Journal of chemical physics, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
Relativistic quantum chemistry has evolved into a fertile and large field and is now becoming
an integrated part of mainstream chemistry. Yet, given the much-involved physics and …

4-component relativistic Hamiltonian with effective QED potentials for molecular calculations

A Sunaga, M Salman, T Saue - The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
We report the implementation of effective quantum electrodynamics (QED) potentials for all-
electron four-component relativistic molecular calculations using the DIRAC code. The …

The electron affinity of astatine

D Leimbach, J Karls, Y Guo, R Ahmed, J Ballof… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
One of the most important properties influencing the chemical behavior of an element is the
electron affinity (EA). Among the remaining elements with unknown EA is astatine, where …

Measurement of the first ionization potential of lawrencium, element 103

TK Sato, M Asai, A Borschevsky, T Stora, N Sato… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
The chemical properties of an element are primarily governed by the configuration of
electrons in the valence shell. Relativistic effects influence the electronic structure of heavy …

[HTML][HTML] Pushing the limits of the periodic table—A review on atomic relativistic electronic structure theory and calculations for the superheavy elements

OR Smits, P Indelicato, W Nazarewicz, M Piibeleht… - Physics Reports, 2023 - Elsevier
We review the progress in atomic structure theory with a focus on superheavy elements and
their predicted ground state configurations important for an element's placement in the …