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Genesis and evolution of kimberlites
Kimberlites are volcanic rocks enriched in CO2 and H2O and derive from the deepest-
sourced melts (up to 300 km) that reach Earth's surface. The mantle processes that generate …
sourced melts (up to 300 km) that reach Earth's surface. The mantle processes that generate …
Insights into kimberlite petrogenesis and mantle metasomatism from a review of the compositional zoning of olivine in kimberlites worldwide
A Giuliani - Lithos, 2018 - Elsevier
Olivine is the dominant component in kimberlites (~ 40–60 vol%), where it occurs as
individual grains of variable size (> 1 cm to< 100 μm) of xenocrystic and magmatic origin …
individual grains of variable size (> 1 cm to< 100 μm) of xenocrystic and magmatic origin …
Rift-induced disruption of cratonic keels drives kimberlite volcanism
Kimberlites are volatile-rich, occasionally diamond-bearing magmas that have erupted
explosively at Earth's surface in the geologic past,–. These enigmatic magmas, originating …
explosively at Earth's surface in the geologic past,–. These enigmatic magmas, originating …
What is a kimberlite? Petrology and mineralogy of hypabyssal kimberlites
Hypabyssal kimberlites are subvolcanic intrusive rocks crystallised from mantle-derived
magmas poor in SiO2 and rich in CO2 and H2O. They are complex, hybrid rocks containing …
magmas poor in SiO2 and rich in CO2 and H2O. They are complex, hybrid rocks containing …
Constraints on kimberlite ascent mechanisms revealed by phlogopite compositions in kimberlites and mantle xenoliths
Kimberlite magmas are of economic and scientific importance because they represent the
major host to diamonds and are probably the deepest magmas from continental regions. In …
major host to diamonds and are probably the deepest magmas from continental regions. In …
Diamond preservation in the lithospheric mantle recorded by olivine in kimberlites
The diamond potential of kimberlites is difficult to assess due to several mantle and
magmatic processes affecting diamond content. Traditionally, initial evaluations are based …
magmatic processes affecting diamond content. Traditionally, initial evaluations are based …
Dendritic crystallization: a single process for all the textures of olivine in basalts?
The olivine macrocrysts found in oceanites, picrites and magnesian basalts erupted at
hotspot volcanoes are generally interpreted either as phenocrysts crystallized from the …
hotspot volcanoes are generally interpreted either as phenocrysts crystallized from the …
[HTML][HTML] Towards a new model for kimberlite petrogenesis: Evidence from unaltered kimberlites and mantle minerals
Kimberlites represent magmas derived from great mantle depths and are the principal
source of diamonds. Kimberlites and their xenolith cargo have been extremely useful for …
source of diamonds. Kimberlites and their xenolith cargo have been extremely useful for …
Kimberlite genesis from a common carbonate-rich primary melt modified by lithospheric mantle assimilation
Quantifying the compositional evolution of mantle-derived melts from source to surface is
fundamental for constraining the nature of primary melts and deep Earth composition …
fundamental for constraining the nature of primary melts and deep Earth composition …
Kimberlite volcanism
RSJ Sparks - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 2013 - annualreviews.org
Kimberlite magmas are volatile-rich, silica-poor ultrabasic magmas originating as small-
degree mantle melts at depths of 150 km or greater. Alteration and entrained xenoliths …
degree mantle melts at depths of 150 km or greater. Alteration and entrained xenoliths …