Mitochondria are believed to have originated through an ancient endosymbiotic process in
which proteobacteria were captured and co-opted for energy production and cellular …

Mitochondrial damage plays vital roles in the pathology of many diseases, such as cancers,
neurodegenerative diseases, aging, metabolic diseases and many types of organ injury …

Patients with diabetes often experience fragile fractures despite normal or higher bone
mineral density (BMD), a phenomenon termed the diabetic bone paradox (DBP). The …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), secreted by most cells, act as natural cell-derived carriers for
delivering proteins, nucleic acids, and organelles between cells. Mitochondria are highly …

Mitochondrial structure often determines the function of these highly dynamic,
multifunctional, eukaryotic organelles, which are essential for maintaining cellular health …

Transcortical vessels (TCVs) provide effective communication between bone marrow
vascular system and external circulation. Although osteocytes are in close contact with them …

Intercellular signaling and component conduction are essential for multicellular organisms'
homeostasis, and mitochondrial transcellular transport is a key example of such cellular …

Periodontitis is an inflammatory and destructive disease of tooth‐supporting tissue and has
become the leading cause of adult tooth loss. The most central pathological features of …

Extracellular microvesicles (ExMVs) were one of the first communication platforms between
cells that emerged early in evolution. Evidence indicates that all types of cells secrete these …

Mitochondrial transfer regulates intercellular communication, and mitochondria regulate cell
metabolism and cell survival. However, the role and mechanism of mitochondrial transfer in …