The Baltic Sea as a time machine for the future coastal ocean

TBH Reusch, J Dierking, HC Andersson… - Science …, 2018‏ - science.org
Coastal global oceans are expected to undergo drastic changes driven by climate change
and increasing anthropogenic pressures in coming decades. Predicting specific future …

Multiple stressors in a changing world: the need for an improved perspective on physiological responses to the dynamic marine environment

AR Gunderson, EJ Armstrong… - Annual review of marine …, 2016‏ - annualreviews.org
Abiotic conditions (eg, temperature and pH) fluctuate through time in most marine
environments, sometimes passing intensity thresholds that induce physiological stress …

Coastal ocean acidification: The other eutrophication problem

RB Wallace, H Baumann, JS Grear, RC Aller… - Estuarine, Coastal and …, 2014‏ - Elsevier
Increased nutrient loading into estuaries causes the accumulation of algal biomass, and
microbial degradation of this organic matter decreases oxygen levels and contributes …

Is ocean acidification an open-ocean syndrome? Understanding anthropogenic impacts on seawater pH

CM Duarte, IE Hendriks, TS Moore, YS Olsen… - Estuaries and …, 2013‏ - Springer
Ocean acidification due to anthropogenic CO 2 emissions is a dominant driver of long-term
changes in pH in the open ocean, raising concern for the future of calcifying organisms …

Climate change and dead zones

AH Altieri, KB Gedan - Global change biology, 2015‏ - Wiley Online Library
Estuaries and coastal seas provide valuable ecosystem services but are particularly
vulnerable to the co‐occurring threats of climate change and oxygen‐depleted dead zones …

Drivers of pH variability in coastal ecosystems

J Carstensen, CM Duarte - Environmental Science & Technology, 2019‏ - ACS Publications
A synthesis of long-term changes in pH of coastal ecosystems shows that, in contrast to the
uniform trends of open-ocean acidification (− 0.0004 to− 0.0026 pH units yr–1) driven by …

Physiological impacts of elevated carbon dioxide and ocean acidification on fish

RM Heuer, M Grosell - American Journal of Physiology …, 2014‏ - journals.physiology.org
Most fish studied to date efficiently compensate for a hypercapnic acid-base disturbance;
however, many recent studies examining the effects of ocean acidification on fish have …

Dynamic CO2 and pH levels in coastal, estuarine, and inland waters: Theoretical and observed effects on harmful algal blooms

JA Raven, CJ Gobler, PJ Hansen - Harmful algae, 2020‏ - Elsevier
Rising concentrations of atmospheric CO 2 results in higher equilibrium concentrations of
dissolved CO 2 in natural waters, with corresponding increases in hydrogen ion and …

Food availability outweighs ocean acidification effects in juvenile Mytilus edulis: laboratory and field experiments

J Thomsen, I Casties, C Pansch… - Global change …, 2013‏ - Wiley Online Library
Ocean acidification is expected to decrease calcification rates of bivalves. Nevertheless, in
many coastal areas high p CO 2 variability is encountered already today. K iel F jord (W …

Modeling sustainability: population, inequality, consumption, and bidirectional coupling of the Earth and Human Systems

S Motesharrei, J Rivas, E Kalnay… - National Science …, 2016‏ - academic.oup.com
Over the last two centuries, the impact of the Human System has grown dramatically,
becoming strongly dominant within the Earth System in many different ways. Consumption …