Charged particle therapy has been largely driven and influenced by nuclear physics. The
increase in energy deposition density along the ion path in the body allows reducing the …

Applied nuclear physics is an essential part of the research activity at many particle
accelerators. New, large accelerator facilities are currently under construction in Europe …

Outstanding progress has been made in high-power laser technology in the last 10 years
with laser powers reaching petawatt (PW) values. At present, there are 15 PW lasers built or …

We present experimental results showing a laser-accelerated proton beam maximum
energy cutoff of 67.5 MeV, with more than 5× 10 6 protons per MeV at that energy, using flat …

We generate a tabletop pulsed relativistic electron beam at 100 Hz repetition rate from
vacuum laser acceleration by tightly focusing a radially polarized beam into a low-density …

H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED
EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING …

High-power terahertz (THz) radiation is fundamental to numerous applications in many
fields. Ultraintense laser-produced plasmas have attracted ever-increasing interest as a …

Precise control over the translational motion of atoms and molecules is important for a large
range of scientific and industrial processes. Applications range from surface growth and …

This article is intended to present the different types of particle and radiation detectors
available for applications in particle therapy. Several types of detectors and sensors exist for …

A method and apparatus use a photonic-crystal fiber having a very large core while
maintaining a single transverse mode. In some fiber lasers and amplifiers having large cores …