Purpose The textile industry's previous chemical use resulted in thousands of practical
particulate emissions, such as machine component damage and drainage system blockage …

Enzymatic hydrolysis is the key step limiting the efficiency of the biorefinery of lignocellulosic
biomass. Enzymes involved in enzymatic hydrolysis and their interactions with biomass …

Lignin, a highly heterogeneous polymer of lignocellulosic biomass, is intricately associated
with cellulose and hemicellulose, responsible for its strength and rigidity. Lignin …

One of the greatest challenges in biorefinery is to reduce biomass' recalcitrance and enable
valorization of lignin into higher value compounds. Likewise, green solvents and …

Lignocellulosic biomass conversion has been researched as a potential alternative to bio-
building blocks, platform chemicals, and value-added commodities due to being a …

Bamboo has been identified as a promising solution to the energy crisis and climate change
as a source of biomass energy. Due to its rapid growth and high‐value products, bamboo is …

The increasing demand for sustainable energy has brought biobutanol as a potential
substitute for fossil fuels. The Clostridium genus is deemed essential for biobutanol …

Laccases can biodegrade lignocellulosic agricultural waste, which has a recalcitrant
structure hindering industrial biomass hydrolysis. In the context of biomass decomposition …

The recalcitrance of lignin impedes the efficient utilization of lignocellulosic biomass,
hindering the efficient production of biogas and value-added materials. Despite the …

Lignin–carbohydrate complexes (LCCs) are emerging as a new and natural product with
pharmacological and nutraceutical potential. It is uncertain, however, whether LCCs have a …