The most critical factor for increasing crop production is the successful resistance of pests
and pathogens which has massive impacts on global food security. Therefore, Filippov …

In this paper, the Leslie-Gower model with nonmonotonic functional response is extended to
a nonsmooth Filippov control system to reflect the integrated pest management. Different …

Mathematical ecosystems play a crucial role in our comprehension and conservation of
ecology. Within these ecosystems, prey exhibits protective instincts that compel refuging …

In this paper, we proposed a Filippov prey–predator model with time delay considering
threshold policy control of integrated pest management. The study aims to address how the …

The development of neurocomputing science highlights the necessity and new trend of
establishing various feasible functional neuron models. A non-smooth feedback strategy is …

Norovirus is one of the most common causes of viral gastroenteritis in the world, causing
significant morbidity, deaths, and medical costs. In this work, we look at stochastic modelling …

To reflect the harvesting effect, a nonsmooth Filippov Leslie–Gower predator–prey model is
proposed. Unlike traditional Filippov models, the time delay and reaction–diffusion under the …

An eco-epidemiological model of dynamical interaction of susceptible prey, infected prey,
and predator is studied in the presence of the Allee effect and random disturbances. A …

The global dynamics of a three-dimensional Lotka-Volterra system described by two
predator species competing for one prey and with human harvesting action on the predator …

To explore the efficacy of integrated pest management, we modify the predator–prey (pest–
natural enemy) model by incorporating Holling III functional response and transform it into a …