Defining, identifying, and estimating causal effects with the potential outcomes framework: a review for education research

B Keller, Z Branson - Asia Pacific Education Review, 2024 - Springer
Causal inference involves determining whether a treatment (eg, an education program)
causes a change in outcomes (eg, academic achievement). It is well-known that causal …

Sensitivity analysis for the generalization of experimental results

MY Huang - Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Randomized controlled trials (RCT's) allow researchers to estimate causal effects in an
experimental sample with minimal identifying assumptions. However, to generalize or …

[PDF][PDF] Large-sample properties of the synthetic control method under selection on unobservables

D Arkhangelsky, D Hirshberg - arxiv preprint arxiv:2311.13575, 2023 - aeaweb.org
We analyze the synthetic control (SC) method in panel data settings with many units. We
assume the treatment assignment is based on unobserved heterogeneity and pretreatment …

Exploiting geometry for treatment effect estimation via optimal transport

Y Yan, Z Yang, W Chen, R Cai, Z Hao… - Proceedings of the AAAI …, 2024 - ojs.aaai.org
Estimating treatment effects from observational data suffers from the issue of confounding
bias, which is induced by the imbalanced confounder distributions between the treated and …

Sensitivity analysis for survey weights

E Hartman, M Huang - Political Analysis, 2024 - cambridge.org
Survey weighting allows researchers to account for bias in survey samples, due to unit
nonresponse or convenience sampling, using measured demographic covariates …

Interpretable sensitivity analysis for balancing weights

D Soriano, E Ben-Michael, PJ Bickel… - Journal of the Royal …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Assessing sensitivity to unmeasured confounding is an important step in observational
studies, which typically estimate effects under the assumption that all confounders are …

Augmented balancing weights as linear regression

D Bruns-Smith, O Dukes, A Feller… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We provide a novel characterization of augmented balancing weights, also known as
automatic debiased machine learning (AutoDML). These popular doubly robust or de …

Covariate balancing using the integral probability metric for causal inference

I Kong, Y Park, J Jung, K Lee… - … Conference on Machine …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Weighting methods in causal inference have been widely used to achieve a desirable level
of covariate balancing. However, the existing weighting methods have desirable theoretical …

Variance-based sensitivity analysis for weighting estimators results in more informative bounds

M Huang, SD Pimentel - Biometrika, 2025 - academic.oup.com
Weighting methods are popular tools for estimating causal effects, and assessing their
robustness under unobserved confounding is important in practice. Current approaches to …

[PDF][PDF] Causal inference with corrupted data: Measurement error, missing values, discretization, and differential privacy

A Agarwal, R Singh - arxiv preprint arxiv:2107.02780, 2021 - aeaweb.org
Abstract The US Census Bureau will deliberately corrupt data sets derived from the 2020 US
Census in an effort to maintain privacy, suggesting a painful trade-off between the privacy of …