Enteral nutrition in preterm infants (2022): a position paper from the ESPGHAN committee on nutrition and invited experts

ND Embleton, SJ Moltu, A Lapillonne… - Journal of pediatric …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: To review the current literature and develop consensus conclusions and
recommendations on nutrient intakes and nutritional practice in preterm infants with …

“Extrauterine growth restriction” and “postnatal growth failure” are misnomers for preterm infants

TR Fenton, B Cormack, D Goldberg, R Nasser… - Journal of …, 2020 - nature.com
Preterm infants are increasingly diagnosed as having “extrauterine growth
restriction”(EUGR) or “postnatal growth failure”(PGF). Usually EUGR/PGF is diagnosed …

[HTML][HTML] Expected and desirable preterm and small infant growth patterns

TR Fenton, SM Barr, S Elmrayed, B Alshaikh - Advances in Nutrition, 2024 - Elsevier
Adequate nutrition is necessary for achieving optimal growth and neurodevelopment.
Growth is a natural and expected process that happens concomitantly with rapid …

[HTML][HTML] Nutritional assessment in preterm infants: a practical approach in the NICU

L Pereira-da-Silva, D Virella, C Fusch - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
A practical approach for nutritional assessment in preterm infants under intensive care,
based on anthropometric measurements and commonly used biochemical markers, is …

[HTML][HTML] The role of nutrition in the prevention and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a literature review and clinical approach

G Rocha, H Guimarães, L Pereira-da-Silva - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains the most common severe complication of
preterm birth, and nutrition plays a crucial role in lung growth and repair. A practical …

[HTML][HTML] Individualized target fortification of breast milk with protein, carbohydrates, and fat for preterm infants: A double-blind randomized controlled trial

N Rochow, G Fusch, A Ali, A Bhatia, HY So, R Iskander… - Clinical Nutrition, 2021 - Elsevier
Background & aims In preterm infants, natural variation of breast milk composition makes it
difficult to achieve recommended macronutrient intakes with standard fortification. Evidence …

Early human milk fortification in infants born extremely preterm: a randomized trial

AA Salas, E Gunawan, K Nguyen, A Reeves… - …, 2023 - publications.aap.org
OBJECTIVES Enteral nutrition with unfortified human milk during the first 2 postnatal weeks
often leads to cumulative protein and energy deficits among preterm infants. Fortified human …

Preterm infant growth velocity calculations: a systematic review

TR Fenton, HT Chan, A Madhu, IJ Griffin, A Hoyos… - …, 2017 - publications.aap.org
OBJECTIVE: We determined the numerical methods used to describe weight, length, and
head circumference growth velocity in preterm infants; these methods include …

Fat and fat-free mass of preterm and term infants from birth to six months: a review of current evidence

C Hamatschek, EI Yousuf, LS Möllers, HY So… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
To optimize infant nutrition, the nature of weight gain must be analyzed. This study aims to
review publications and develop growth charts for fat and fat-free mass for preterm and term …

Variability in definitions and criteria of extrauterine growth restriction and its association with neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants: a narrative review

C González-López, G Solís-Sánchez, S Lareu-Vidal… - Nutrients, 2024 - mdpi.com
Extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR) has been used in the literature and clinical practice to
describe inadequate growth in preterm infants. Significant variability is seen in the criteria for …