Tourism is a worthy catalyst for development in emerging economies and supports growth in
most develo** countries. Consequently, countries continuously strive to enhance tourism …

Identifying the optimal mining methods plays a pivotal role in ensuring both economic
efficiency and environmental sustainability. This study aims to propose a model that …

The role of energy storage systems (ESS) in balancing supply and demand, integrating
renewable sources, and enhancing stability is crucial. The life cycle of the ESS may vary due …

In recent years, the application of fuzzy sets has gained significant attraction in various
fields, including medical diagnosis, due to their ability to manage uncertainties and …

The rising demand for materials with superior mechanical properties has motivated the
engineering of several high-strength, heat-resistant alloys. To overcome the drawbacks of …

Based on the approximation spaces, the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy rough set
(IVIFRS) plays an essential role in co** with the uncertainty and ambiguity of the …

Abstract Cubic intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets (FSs) have the efficiency to handle hybrid
information, which combines intervalvalued intuitionistic FSs and intuitionistic FSs. The aim …