Viruses, as obligate intracellular parasites, exploit cellular pathways and resources in a
variety of fascinating ways. A striking example of this is the remodelling of intracellular …

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved catabolic cellular process that exerts antiviral
functions during a viral invasion. However, co-evolution and co-adaptation between viruses …

Zoonotic coronavirus (CoV) infections, such as those responsible for the current severe
acute respiratory syndrome-CoV 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, cause grave international …

Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that make use of the host metabolic machineries
to meet their biosynthetic needs. Thus, identifying the host pathways essential for the virus …

Positive single-strand RNA (+ RNA) viruses can remodel host cell membranes to induce a
replication organelle (RO) isolating the replication of their genome from innate immunity …

Human noroviruses are recognised as the major global cause of viral gastroenteritis. Here,
we provide an overview of notable advances in norovirus research and provide a short …

Comorbidities such as diabetes worsen COVID-19 severity and recovery. Metformin, a first-
line medication for type 2 diabetes, has antiviral properties and certain studies have also …

Increased accumulation of cytoplasmic lipid droplets (LDs) in host nonadipose cells is
commonly observed in response to numerous infectious diseases, including bacterial …

Besides noroviruses, the Caliciviridae family comprises four other accepted genera:
Sapovirus, Lagovirus, Vesivirus, and Nebovirus. There are six new genera proposed …

Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are the cause of more than 95% of epidemic non-bacterial
gastroenteritis worldwide, with some lethal cases. These viral agents affect people of all …