It is important to protect forest and grassland ecosystems because they are ecologically rich
and provide numerous ecosystem services. Upscaling monitoring from local to global scale …

Accurate segmentation of individual tree crowns (ITCs) from airborne light detection and
ranging (LiDAR) data remains a challenge for forest inventories. Although many ITC …

Rubber trees in southern China are often impacted by natural disturbances that can result in
a tilted tree body. Accurate crown segmentation for individual rubber trees from scanned …

Rubber trees in coastal habitats are exposed to a high degree of wind stress. An algorithm-
hardware synergetic methodology was developed for investigating and predicting rubber …

Abstract Background The LiBackpack is a recently developed backpack light detection and
ranging (LiDAR) system that combines the flexibility of human walking with the nearby …

The characteristic parameters of Citrus grandis var. Longanyou canopies are important
when measuring yield and spraying pesticides. However, the feasibility of the canopy …

The rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) is the main source of natural rubber production, with
more than 14 million tonnes produced each year. Unfortunately, throughout their economic …

Achieving parameter measurements and three-dimensional visualization for leaves and
wood that have been accurately separated from a whole plant is of great significance. We …

This paper presents a novel CB-CPW wideband antenna design. HFSS software simulations
reveal that the proposed design has a semicircle ground structure, transmission line …

To better assess spatial variabilities in subtropical secondary forest biomass, the goal of the
present study was to employ small-footprint, discrete-return light detection and ranging and …