Postcranial evidence of late Miocene hominin bipedalism in Chad

G Daver, F Guy, HT Mackaye, A Likius, JR Boisserie… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Bipedal locomotion is one of the key adaptations that define the hominin clade. Evidence of
bipedalism is known from postcranial remains of late Miocene hominins as early as 6 million …

The evolutionary diversity of locomotor innovation in rodents is not linked to proximal limb morphology

BP Hedrick, BV Dickson, ER Dumont, SE Pierce - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Rodents are the most species-rich order within Mammalia and have evolved disparate
morphologies to accommodate numerous locomotor niches, providing an excellent …

Do femoral biomechanical properties follow locomotor changes in primates? An ontogenetic study of olive baboons (Papio anubis)

Q Cosnefroy, F Marchal, L Bellaiche… - American Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives The locomotor repertoire of the olive baboon (Papio anubis) changes during
ontogeny from a diversified pattern in infancy to a stereotyped pattern in adults. On the …

The relationship between loading history and proximal femoral diaphysis cross‐sectional geometry

S Niinimäki, N Narra, L Härkönen, S Abe… - American Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives We investigated the relationship between loading history and bone
biomechanical properties used in physical activity reconstructions. These bone properties …

Ape femoral‐humeral rigidities and arboreal locomotion

L Sarringhaus, KL Lewton, S Iqbal… - American Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives This study investigates patterns of bone functional adaptations in extant apes
through comparing hindlimb to forelimb bone rigidity ratios in groups with varying levels of …

Cross-sectional properties of reindeer long bones and metapodials allow identification of activity patterns

S Niinimäki, L Härkönen, HL Puolakka… - Archaeological and …, 2021 - Springer
Habitual loading patterns of domesticated animals may differ due to human influence from
their wild counterparts. In the early stages of human-reindeer interaction, cargo and draft use …

Measuring bicondylar length in computed tomography data

KR Kamnikar, NS Appel, R Menegaz… - American Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives With the increased use of 3D‐generated images in biological research, there is a
critical need to adapt classical anatomical measurements, traditionally conducted with …

Phenotypic plasticity and constraint along the upper and lower limb diaphyses of Homo sapiens

JA Nadell, CN Shaw - American Journal of Physical …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives Morphological variation along the human limb reflects complex structural trade‐
offs between bone strength and mass. Here we assess how varying levels of plasticity and …

Inter-ray variation in metatarsal strength properties in humans and African apes: Implications for inferring bipedal biomechanics in the Olduvai Hominid 8 foot

BA Patel, T Jashashvili, SH Bui, KJ Carlson… - Journal of Human …, 2018 - Elsevier
When measured as a ratio of mean midshaft diameter to bone length, the OH 8 fossil
hominin foot exhibits a metatarsal (Mt) robusticity pattern of 1> 5> 3> 4> 2, which differs from …

Variation in cross-sectional indicator of femoral robusticity in Homo sapiens and Neandertals

AM Kubicka, A Balzeau, J Kosicki, W Nowaczewska… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Variations in the cross-sectional properties of long bones are used to reconstruct the activity
of human groups and differences in their respective habitual behaviors. Knowledge of what …