Deep learning adversarial attacks and defenses in autonomous vehicles: a systematic literature review from a safety perspective

ADM Ibrahum, M Hussain, JE Hong - Artificial Intelligence Review, 2025 - Springer
Abstract The integration of Deep Learning (DL) algorithms in Autonomous Vehicles (AVs)
has revolutionized their precision in navigating various driving scenarios, ranging from anti …

[HTML][HTML] A qualitative AI security risk assessment of autonomous vehicles

K Grosse, A Alahi - Transportation Research Part C: Emerging …, 2024 - Elsevier
This paper systematically analyzes the security risks associated with artificial intelligence
(AI) components in autonomous vehicles (AVs). Given the increasing reliance on AI for …

Fusion is not enough: Single modal attacks on fusion models for 3D object detection

Z Cheng, H Choi, J Liang, S Feng, G Tao, D Liu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Multi-sensor fusion (MSF) is widely used in autonomous vehicles (AVs) for perception,
particularly for 3D object detection with camera and LiDAR sensors. The purpose of fusion is …

Malicious attacks against multi-sensor fusion in autonomous driving

Y Zhu, C Miao, H Xue, Y Yu, L Su, C Qiao - Proceedings of the 30th …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Multi-sensor fusion has been widely used by autonomous vehicles (AVs) to integrate the
perception results from different sensing modalities including LiDAR, camera and radar …

Invisible reflections: Leveraging infrared laser reflections to target traffic sign perception

T Sato, SHV Bhupathiraju, M Clifford… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
All vehicles must follow the rules that govern traffic behavior, regardless of whether the
vehicles are human-driven or Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs). Road signs indicate …

EMI-LiDAR: Uncovering vulnerabilities of LiDAR sensors in autonomous driving setting using electromagnetic interference

SHV Bhupathiraju, J Sheldon, LA Bauer… - Proceedings of the 16th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) using LiDAR-based object detection systems are rapidly
improving and becoming an increasingly viable method of transportation. While effective at …

Adversarial obstacle generation against lidar-based 3d object detection

J Wang, F Li, X Zhang, H Sun - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
LiDAR sensors are widely used in many safety-critical applications such as autonomous
driving and drone control, and the collected data called point clouds are subsequently …

Adversarial attacks on autonomous driving systems in the physical world: a survey

L Chi, M Msahli, Q Zhang, H Qiu… - IEEE Transactions …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS) represent a revolutionary advancement in
transportation and offer unprecedented safety and convenience. Real-world physical attacks …

{AE-Morpher}: Improve Physical Robustness of Adversarial Objects against {LiDAR-based} Detectors via Object Reconstruction

S Zhu, Y Zhao, K Chen, B Wang, H Ma - 33rd USENIX Security …, 2024 - usenix.org
LiDAR-based perception is crucial to ensure the safety and reliability of autonomous driving
(AD) systems. Though some adversarial attack methods against LiDAR-based detectors …

Lidar spoofing meets the new-gen: Capability improvements, broken assumptions, and new attack strategies

T Sato, Y Hayakawa, R Suzuki, Y Shiiki… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) is an indispensable sensor for precise long-and wide-
range 3D sensing, which directly benefited the recent rapid deployment of autonomous …