Cancer health disparities in racial/ethnic minorities in the United States

VA Zavala, PM Bracci, JM Carethers… - British journal of …, 2021 - nature.com
There are well-established disparities in cancer incidence and outcomes by race/ethnicity
that result from the interplay between structural, socioeconomic, socio-environmental …

Polygenic scores in biomedical research

IJ Kullo, CM Lewis, M Inouye, AR Martin… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Public health strategies aimed at disease prevention or early detection and intervention
have the potential to advance human health worldwide. However, their success depends on …

Causal relationship between gut microbiota and cancers: a two-sample Mendelian randomisation study

Y Long, L Tang, Y Zhou, S Zhao, H Zhu - BMC medicine, 2023 - Springer
Background Evidence from observational studies and clinical trials suggests that the gut
microbiota is associated with cancer. However, the causal association between gut …

Multi-ancestry genome-wide association study of major depression aids locus discovery, fine map**, gene prioritization and causal inference

X Meng, G Navoly, O Giannakopoulou, DF Levey… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Most genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of major depression (MD) have been
conducted in samples of European ancestry. Here we report a multi-ancestry GWAS of MD …

Improving reporting standards for polygenic scores in risk prediction studies

H Wand, SA Lambert, C Tamburro, MA Iacocca… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRSs), which often aggregate results from genome-wide association
studies, can bridge the gap between initial discovery efforts and clinical applications for the …

Genome-wide association analyses of breast cancer in women of African ancestry identify new susceptibility loci and improve risk prediction

G Jia, J **, X Guo, Y Yang, R Tao, B Li, S Ambs… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
We performed genome-wide association studies of breast cancer including 18,034 cases
and 22,104 controls of African ancestry. Genetic variants at 12 loci were associated with …

[HTML][HTML] Polygenic risk scores and breast cancer risk prediction

E Roberts, S Howell, DG Evans - The Breast, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS) are a major component of accurate breast cancer risk
prediction and have the potential to improve screening and prevention strategies. PRS …

Circulating inflammatory cytokines and risk of five cancers: a Mendelian randomization analysis

E Bouras, V Karhunen, D Gill, J Huang, PC Haycock… - BMC medicine, 2022 - Springer
Background Epidemiological and experimental evidence has linked chronic inflammation to
cancer aetiology. It is unclear whether associations for specific inflammatory biomarkers are …

Calibrated prediction intervals for polygenic scores across diverse contexts

K Hou, Z Xu, Y Ding, R Mandla, Z Shi, K Boulier… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Polygenic scores (PGS) have emerged as the tool of choice for genomic prediction in a wide
range of fields. We show that PGS performance varies broadly across contexts and …

The missing link between genetic association and regulatory function

NJ Connally, S Nazeen, D Lee, H Shi… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
The genetic basis of most traits is highly polygenic and dominated by non-coding alleles. It is
widely assumed that such alleles exert small regulatory effects on the expression of cis …