Electrochemical biosensors have gained significant attention in various fields, including
healthcare, environmental monitoring, and biotechnology, due to their high sensitivity …

Biomarker identification is critical for noninvasive early disease diagnosis, addressing
limitations found in traditional methods such as ELISA. As an alternative …

Photoswitchable molecules that undergo nanoscopic changes upon photoisomerisation can
be harnessed to control macroscopic properties such as colour, solubility, shape, and …

With recent advancements in nanomedicines and their associated research with biological
fields, their translation into clinically-applicable products is still below promises. Quantum …

Optical probe-based biosensors (OPBs) have proven instrumental in human health
monitoring. The growing portability and miniaturization of OPBs have rendered them cost …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a tailored system of capillary endothelial cells intermixed
with tight junctions and adherent junctions that regulates the transport of various materials …

Energy-intensive technologies and high-precision research require energy-efficient
techniques and materials. Lens-based optical microscopy technology is useful for low …

Stimuli-responsive self-immolative polymers (SIPs) represent a unique class of polymers
that can undergo controlled, sequential head-to-tail depolymerization upon specific stimuli …

It is a fundamental task in forensic science to utilize latent fingerprints to identify individuals
who may be involved in a crime. Over the past two decades, owing to multiple benefits of …

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are a class of nanomaterials composed of lanthanide
ions with great potential for paraclinical applications, especially in laboratory and imaging …