Climate change, global warming, fossil fuel depletion and rising fuel prices have created
great incentives to seek alternative fuel production technologies. CO 2 transformation to …

Over the past few decades, tremendous progress has been made in the development of
particle-based discrete simulation methods versus the conventional continuum-based …

The shift in the energy sector toward green resources makes fuel cells increasingly relevant
as a supplier of green and sustainable energy. However, factors such as expensive …

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are at the dawn of commercialization. Their
operation and design characteristics, hence their performance, are closely linked to the …

As one of the substitute power sources with low environmental impact and high energy
density, direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) show great potentials in applications of portable …

Direct urea fuel cell (DUFC) is an attractive and inexpensive method for the simultaneous
wastewater treatment (urine and urea-contaminated water) and electricity generation. Many …

Ethanol is a sustainable, carbon-neutral transportation fuel. It is an ideal fuel source for
direct oxidation fuel cells for portable and mobile applications, as it offers multiple …

A review of the experimental studies on passive and semi-passive direct methanol fuel cells
(DMFCs) is conducted, with an emphasis on high concentration methanol and pure …

In recent years, ion electrolyte membranes (IEMs) preparation and properties have attracted
fabulous attention in fuel cell usages owing to its high ionic conductivity and chemical …

Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) within all types of fuel cells are the most viable
alternative to lithium-ion batteries in the portable application, and recently attracted much …