Segmentation techniques for recognition of Arabic-like scripts: A comprehensive survey
S Naz, AI Umar, SH Shirazi, SB Ahmed… - Education and …, 2016 - Springer
Arabic script based text recognition system has been a popular field of research for many
years that can be used in the learning and teaching process to the students and educators …
years that can be used in the learning and teaching process to the students and educators …
The optical character recognition of Urdu-like cursive scripts
We survey the optical character recognition (OCR) literature with reference to the Urdu-like
cursive scripts. In particular, the Urdu, Pushto, and Sindhi languages are discussed, with the …
cursive scripts. In particular, the Urdu, Pushto, and Sindhi languages are discussed, with the …
Line and ligature segmentation of Urdu Nastaleeq text
The recognition accuracy of ligature-based Urdu language optical character recognition
(OCR) systems highly depends on the accuracy of segmentation that converts Urdu text into …
(OCR) systems highly depends on the accuracy of segmentation that converts Urdu text into …
A novel method for recognition of Persian alphabet by using fuzzy neural network
MMM Kia, JA Alzubi, M Gheisari, X Zhang… - IEEE …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a system that can recognize handwritten words expressed using broken
letters of the Persian alphabet. The proposed system can be used for most activities related …
letters of the Persian alphabet. The proposed system can be used for most activities related …
Computationally efficient recognition of unconstrained handwritten Urdu script using BERT with vision transformers
AF Ganai, F Khursheed - Neural Computing and Applications, 2023 - Springer
The handwritten Urdu text recognition is a challenging area in pattern recognition and has
gained much importance after the rapid emergence of several camera-based applications …
gained much importance after the rapid emergence of several camera-based applications …
Scale and rotation invariant OCR for Pashto cursive script using MDLSTM network
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) of cursive scripts like Pashto and Urdu is difficult due
the presence of complex ligatures and connected writing styles. In this paper, we evaluate …
the presence of complex ligatures and connected writing styles. In this paper, we evaluate …
A parallel repetition theorem for any interactive argument
I Haitner - 2009 50th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations …, 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The question of whether or not parallel repetition reduces the soundness error is a
fundamental question in the theory of protocols. While parallel repetition reduces (at an …
fundamental question in the theory of protocols. While parallel repetition reduces (at an …
Ligature based Urdu Nastaleeq sentence recognition using gated bidirectional long short term memory
Bidirectional long short term memory (BLSTM) architecture—a special case of recurrent
neural network—is successfully applied for recognition of Urdu Nastaleeq sentence images …
neural network—is successfully applied for recognition of Urdu Nastaleeq sentence images …
Ligature categorization based Nastaliq Urdu recognition using deep neural networks
MJ Rafeeq, Z ur Rehman, A Khan, IA Khan… - Computational and …, 2019 - Springer
The cursive nature, Nastaliq writing style and a large number of different ligatures make
ligature recognition very difficult in Urdu. In this paper, we present a segmentation-free …
ligature recognition very difficult in Urdu. In this paper, we present a segmentation-free …
[PDF][PDF] Offline Urdu Nastaliq OCR for printed text using analytical approach
DA Satti - MS thesis report, 2013 - cle.org.pk
As technologies grow machines are gaining more and more human like intelligence.
Despite the fact that they have no intelligence on their own, due to advancements in Artificial …
Despite the fact that they have no intelligence on their own, due to advancements in Artificial …