Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

Spintronic devices use spin instead of charge to process information and are widely
considered as promising candidates for next-generation electronic devices. In past decades …

Current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) is attracting increasing interest and exciting
significant research activity. We aim to provide a comprehensive review of recent progress in …

Energy-efficient control of magnetization without the help of a magnetic field is a key goal of
spintronics. Purely heat-induced single-pulse all-optical toggle switching has been …

Magnetic information storage has been achieved by controlling and sensing the magnetic
moment orientation of nanoscale ferromagnets. Recently, there has been concentrated effort …

A quantitative investigation of the current-induced torque in antiferromagnets represents a
great challenge due to the lack of an independent method for controlling Néel vectors. By …

Efficient manipulation of antiferromagnetically coupled materials that are integration-friendly
and have strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is of great interest for low-power …

Heusler alloys, which were unintentionally discovered at the start of the 20th century, have
become intriguing materials for many extraordinary functional applications in the 21st …

Electrically manipulating magnetic moments by spin–orbit torque (SOT) has great potential
applications in magnetic memories and logic devices. Although there have been rich SOT …

Spin-orbit torque magnetic random-access memory (SOT-MRAM) offers promise for fast
operation and high endurance but faces challenges such as low switching current, reliable …