The human nature of curiosity, wonder, and ingenuity date back to the age of humankind. In
parallel with our history of civilization, interest in scientific approaches to unravel …

The paradigm modifications in the metallic crystals from bulky to micro-size to nano-scale
have resulted in excellent and amazing properties; which have been the remarkable …

Abstract Development of reliable and eco-accommodating methods for the synthesis of
nanoparticles is a vital step in the field of nanotechnology. Silver nanoparticles are important …

At nanoscale, man-made materials may show unique properties that differ from bulk and
dissolved counterparts. The unique properties of engineered nanomaterials not only impart …

Although thousands of different nanoparticles (NPs) have been identified and synthesized to
date, well-defined, consistent guidelines to control their exposure and evaluate their …

Multiphase chemistry plays a vital role in the Earth system, climate, and health. Chemical
reactions, mass transport, and phase transitions between gases, liquids, and solids are …

Metal oxide nanomaterials are widely used in practical applications and represent a class of
nanomaterials with the highest global annual production. Many of those, such as TiO2 and …

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have attracted increased interest and are currently used in
various industries including medicine, cosmetics, textiles, electronics, and pharmaceuticals …

Owing to their antimicrobial properties, silver nanoparticles (NPs) are the most commonly
used engineered nanomaterial for use in a wide array of consumer and medical …

In vitro air–liquid interface (ALI) cell culture models can potentially be used to assess
inhalation toxicology endpoints and are usually considered, in terms of relevancy, between …