The role of the gut microbiota in the relationship between diet and human health

BK Perler, ES Friedman, GD Wu - Annual review of physiology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The interplay between diet, the gut microbiome, and host health is complex. Diets
associated with health have many similarities: high fiber, unsaturated fatty acids, and …

Obesity pathogenesis: an endocrine society scientific statement

MW Schwartz, RJ Seeley, LM Zeltser… - Endocrine …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Obesity is among the most common and costly chronic disorders worldwide. Estimates
suggest that in the United States obesity affects one-third of adults, accounts for up to one …

[HTML][HTML] Ultra-processed diets cause excess calorie intake and weight gain: an inpatient randomized controlled trial of ad libitum food intake

KD Hall, A Ayuketah, R Brychta, H Cai, T Cassimatis… - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
We investigated whether ultra-processed foods affect energy intake in 20 weight-stable
adults, aged (mean±SE) 31.2±1.6 years and BMI= 27±1.5 kg/m 2. Subjects were admitted to …

Discovery and inhibition of an interspecies gut bacterial pathway for Levodopa metabolism

V Maini Rekdal, EN Bess, JE Bisanz, PJ Turnbaugh… - Science, 2019 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Parkinson's disease is a debilitating neurological condition affecting more
than 1% of the global population aged 60 and above. The primary medication used to treat …

[HTML][HTML] Ketogenic diets alter the gut microbiome resulting in decreased intestinal Th17 cells

QY Ang, M Alexander, JC Newman, Y Tian, J Cai… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Very low-carbohydrate, high-fat ketogenic diets (KDs) induce a pronounced shift in
metabolic fuel utilization that elevates circulating ketone bodies; however, the …

Effect of a plant-based, low-fat diet versus an animal-based, ketogenic diet on ad libitum energy intake

KD Hall, J Guo, AB Courville, J Boring, R Brychta… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
The carbohydrate–insulin model of obesity posits that high-carbohydrate diets lead to
excess insulin secretion, thereby promoting fat accumulation and increasing energy intake …

[HTML][HTML] Review of current evidence and clinical recommendations on the effects of low-carbohydrate and very-low-carbohydrate (including ketogenic) diets for the …

CF Kirkpatrick, JP Bolick, PM Kris-Etherton… - Journal of clinical …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Historically, low-carbohydrate (CHO) and very-low-CHO diets have been used for
weight loss. Recently, these diets have been promoted for type 2 diabetes (T2D) …

[HTML][HTML] Ketogenic diets and chronic disease: weighing the benefits against the risks

L Crosby, B Davis, S Joshi, M Jardine, J Paul… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diets have been long been used to reduce seizure
frequency and more recently have been promoted for a variety of health conditions …

Effect of the ketogenic diet on glycemic control, insulin resistance, and lipid metabolism in patients with T2DM: a systematic review and meta-analysis

X Yuan, J Wang, S Yang, M Gao, L Cao, X Li… - Nutrition & …, 2020 - nature.com
Background At present, the beneficial effect of the ketogenic diet (KD) on weight loss in
obese patients is generally recognized. However, a systematic research on the role of KD in …

History of modern nutrition science—implications for current research, dietary guidelines, and food policy

D Mozaffarian, I Rosenberg, R Uauy - Bmj, 2018 - bmj.com
History of modern nutrition science—implications for current research, dietary guidelines, and
food policy Page 1 the bmj | BMJ 2018;361:k2392 | doi: 10.1136/bmj.k2392 1 Science and …