This paper provides a fundamental and critical review of biomass application as a reducing
agent and fuel in integrated steelmaking. The basis for the review is derived from the current …

Alkali metals, mainly K and Na, which are present in solid fuels such as biomass and coal,
play an important role during their thermal conversion, eg, in combustion or gasification. At …

A facile approach was developed to directly synthesize carbon-supported metal
nanoparticles with pomelo peel as the carbon source and metal nitrate solution as the metal …

In this study, bituminous coal and two aquatic biomasses, Ulva lactuca and Hydrilla
verticillate, were selected as the raw materials for studying the ash slagging behavior …

Phosphorus is vital for all life, which means that phosphorus is present in all biomass to
some extent. Some types of biomass, such as certain agricultural residues, animal biomass …

The majority of wastewater produced on land by anthropogenic activities is discharged, with
varying levels of treatment, into the aquatic environment. The contaminants contained in this …

This study explored the potential of converting water hyacinth biomass into bio-oil and
biochar through a continuous pyrolysis process in a rotary kiln reactor at varying …

In recent times, algae have been potentially emerged as a viable third generation feedstock
for biofuels due to its renewable, environmentally friendly and sustainable characteristics …

The migration pathway of potassium in biomass during coal/biomass co-gasification was
studied both qualitatively and quantitatively. A reactor was employed to individually perform …

The quality and composition of biomass as used in Portugal's thermal power plants is highly
variable. The biomass consists mainly of residual forest biomass derived from forestry …