Agricultural development, extensive industrialization, and rapid growth of the global
population have inadvertently been accompanied by environmental pollution. Water …

Faradaic deionization (FDI) is an emerging water treatment technology based on electrodes
able to remove ionic species from water by charge transfer reactions. It is a young and …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging membraneless water desalination technology
based on storing ions in charged electrodes by electrosorption. Due to unique selectivity …

Emerging water purification applications often require tunable and ion-selective
technologies. For example, when treating water for direct use in irrigation, often monovalent …

Increasing global water stress motivates a growing interest in seawater desalination by
reverse osmosis. Boron is typically weakly removed by reverse osmosis membranes at …

Membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) is a water desalination technology employing
porous electrodes and ion-exchange membranes. The electrodes are cyclically charged to …

Several harmful or valuable ionic species present in seawater, brackish water, and
wastewater are amphoteric, weak acids or weak bases, and, thus, their properties depend …

Electrochemical deionization (ECDI) systems are attractive desalination devices that
achieve relatively high salt adsorption capacity (SAC) with acceptable energy consumption …

High-purity deionized (DI) water can be widely used in high-end manufacturing fields, but its
efficient and energy-saving production is a huge challenge. Here, simple carbon mass …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging technology applied to brackish water
desalination and ion selective separations. A typical CDI cell consists of two microporous …