Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is the leading cause of premature death
worldwide. Inflammation and its biomarkers, like C-reactive protein (CRP), among the risk …

Dental calculus severely affects the oral health of humans and animal pets. Calculus
deposition affects the gingival appearance and causes inflammation. Failure to remove …

Simple Summary Periodontal disease and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease are very
common around the world. Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death. The main …

Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide.
The most important method of preventing hypertension is social awareness of its causes. An …

Background Periodontitis is considered as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and
atherosclerosis. However, the relationship between periodontitis and stroke is rarely studied …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease
with high morbidity and mortality. Periodontitis exacerbates COPD progression; however …

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD) are the major cause of mortality
worldwide. Despite the continuous progress in ASCVD therapy, the residual risk persists …

Introduction The critical challenge for periodontitis therapy is thoroughly eliminating the
dental plaque biofilm, particularly penetrating the deep periodontal tissue. Regular …

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides have lately attracted interest since
functional foods that help maintain homeostatic regulations have been developed. Rarely …

Background Poor oral health evaluated by presence of dental calculus has been associated
with hypertension (HTN) among middle-and old-aged adults. However, it is unclear for the …