Nitrous oxide emissions from soils: how well do we understand the processes and their controls?

K Butterbach-Bahl, EM Baggs… - … of the Royal …, 2013 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Although it is well established that soils are the dominating source for atmospheric nitrous
oxide (N2O), we are still struggling to fully understand the complexity of the underlying …

Ecological interpretations of nitrogen isotope ratios of terrestrial plants and soils

JM Craine, ENJ Brookshire, MD Cramer… - Plant and Soil, 2015 - Springer
Background Knowledge of biological and climatic controls in terrestrial nitrogen (N) cycling
within and across ecosystems is central to understanding global patterns of key ecosystem …

The nitrogen cycle: A review of isotope effects and isotope modeling approaches

TRA Denk, J Mohn, C Decock… - Soil Biology and …, 2017 - Elsevier
The nitrogen (N) cycle involves a set of N compounds transformed by plants and microbes.
Some of these N compounds, such as nitrous oxide (N 2 O) or nitrate (NO 3−), are …

A bacterial method for the nitrogen isotopic analysis of nitrate in seawater and freshwater

DM Sigman, KL Casciotti, M Andreani… - Analytical …, 2001 - ACS Publications
We report a new method for measurement of the isotopic composition of nitrate (NO3-) at the
natural-abundance level in both seawater and freshwater. The method is based on the …

Soils, a sink for N2O? A review

L Chapuis‐Lardy, N Wrage, A Metay… - Global Change …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Soils are the main sources of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O). The N2O emission at
the soil surface is the result of production and consumption processes. So far, research has …

Methods for measuring denitrification: diverse approaches to a difficult problem

PM Groffman, MA Altabet, JK Böhlke… - Ecological …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Denitrification, the reduction of the nitrogen (N) oxides, nitrate (NO3−) and nitrite (NO2−), to
the gases nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (N2O), and dinitrogen (N2), is important to primary …

Heterotrophic nitrification of organic N and its contribution to nitrous oxide emissions in soils

J Zhang, C Mueller, Z Cai - Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2015 - Elsevier
Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) is one of the key trace gases playing an important role in global
climate change. Soils are the most important source of global N 2 O. A large number of …

Denitrification, Anammox, and N2 Production in Marine Sediments

AH Devol - Annual review of marine science, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Fixed nitrogen limits primary productivity in many parts of the global ocean, and it
consequently plays a role in controlling the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere. The …

Distinguishing nitrous oxide production from nitrification and denitrification on the basis of isotopomer abundances

RL Sutka, NE Ostrom, PH Ostrom… - Applied and …, 2006 - journals.asm.org
The intramolecular distribution of nitrogen isotopes in N2O is an emerging tool for defining
the relative importance of microbial sources of this greenhouse gas. The application of …

Nitrogen and oxygen isotope fractionation during dissimilatory nitrate reduction by denitrifying bacteria

J Granger, DM Sigman, MF Lehmann… - Limnology and …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
We report the first measurements of coupled nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) isotope
fractionation of nitrate by laboratory cultures of denitrifying bacteria. Two seawater strains …