Thirty years of geometric morphometrics: Achievements, challenges, and the ongoing quest for biological meaningfulness

P Mitteroecker, K Schaefer - American journal of biological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The foundations of geometric morphometrics were worked out about 30 years ago and have
continually been refined and extended. What has remained as a central thrust and source of …

TNT version 1.5, including a full implementation of phylogenetic morphometrics

PA Goloboff, SA Catalano - Cladistics, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Version 1.5 of the computer program TNT completely integrates landmark data into
phylogenetic analysis. Landmark data consist of coordinates (in two or three dimensions) for …

geomorph: an r package for the collection and analysis of geometric morphometric shape data

DC Adams, E Otárola‐Castillo - Methods in ecology and …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Many ecological and evolutionary studies seek to explain patterns of shape variation and its
covariation with other variables. Geometric morphometrics is often used for this purpose …

MorphoJ: an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics

CP Klingenberg - Molecular ecology resources, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Increasingly, data on shape are analysed in combination with molecular genetic or
ecological information, so that tools for geometric morphometric analysis are required …

A Generalized K Statistic for Estimating Phylogenetic Signal from Shape and Other High-Dimensional Multivariate Data

DC Adams - Systematic biology, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Phylogenetic signal is the tendency for closely related species to display similar trait values
due to their common ancestry. Several methods have been developed for quantifying …

A method for analysis of phenotypic change for phenotypes described by high-dimensional data

ML Collyer, DJ Sekora, DC Adams - Heredity, 2015 - nature.com
The analysis of phenotypic change is important for several evolutionary biology disciplines,
including phenotypic plasticity, evolutionary developmental biology, morphological …

Evolutionary covariation in geometric morphometric data: analyzing integration, modularity, and allometry in a phylogenetic context

CP Klingenberg, J Marugán-Lobón - Systematic biology, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Quantifying integration and modularity of evolutionary changes in morphometric traits is
crucial for understanding how organismal shapes evolve. For this purpose, comparative …

Evolution and development of shape: integrating quantitative approaches

CP Klingenberg - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2010 - nature.com
Morphological traits have long been a focus of evolutionary developmental biology ('evo-
devo'), but new methods for quantifying shape variation are opening unprecedented …

Measurement error in geometric morphometrics

C Fruciano - Development genes and evolution, 2016 - Springer
Geometric morphometrics—a set of methods for the statistical analysis of shape once
saluted as a revolutionary advancement in the analysis of morphology—is now mature and …

A method for assessing phylogenetic least squares models for shape and other high-dimensional multivariate data

DC Adams - Evolution, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Studies of evolutionary correlations commonly use phylogenetic regression (ie, independent
contrasts and phylogenetic generalized least squares) to assess trait covariation in a …