Fluoride contamination has created a drinking water crisis globally. At low concentrations, its
presence is essential; however, it becomes toxic to human beings upon consumption of …

Over the last 100–120 years, due to the ever-increasing importance of fluorine-containing
compounds in modern technology and daily life, the explosive development of the …

Fluoride (F−) originating from many natural geologic sources and anthropogenic activities
has imposed a substantial environmental health risk. More than 200 million people from …

Fluorine is in the form of fluorides ubiquitous in nature and as such an inevitable part of our
environment. In small amounts, it is known to have beneficial effects on dental health. On the …

Free fluoride ions are effective in combating caries in children, and their supplementation in
milk has been widely used worldwide for this purpose. Furthermore, it is known that ionic …

Dental Fluorosis (DF) is one of the negative outcomes of excessive fluoride (F) intake
through food sources. This systematic review aimed to compare F content in two important …

One major element that can be found in abundance on Earth is fluorine. Even at very low
concentrations, it has xenobiotic effects on the environment. It travels in water and the …

A meta-analysis showed that children with higher fluoride exposure have lower IQs than
similar children with lower exposures. Circulating levels of fluoride in blood and urine in …

Introducción Diversos estudios han demostrado la presencia de fluorosis (FD) en la
dentición primaria, lo que puede indicar una exposición a los fluoruros (F−) en la primera …

Introduction Several studies have shown the presence of fluorosis (DF) in primary dentition,
suggesting an exposure to fluorides (F−) in early childhood. Breast milk is recommended as …