Highlights•Climate change can alter insect phenology in complex and counterintuitive
ways.•Advances in springtime phenology with warming are widespread but not …

Winter is a key driver of individual performance, community composition, and ecological
interactions in terrestrial habitats. Although climate change research tends to focus on …

Changes in the growing-season lengths of temperate trees greatly affect biotic interactions
and global carbon balance. Yet future growing-season trajectories remain highly uncertain …

The timing of the end of the vegetation growing season (EOS) plays a key role in terrestrial
ecosystem carbon and nutrient cycles. Autumn phenology is, however, still poorly …

Climate change is affecting the phenology of organisms and ecosystem processes across a
wide range of environments. However, the links between organismal and ecosystem …

About one‐third of North America is forested. These forests are of incalculable value to
human society in terms of harvested resources and ecosystem services and are sensitive to …

Autumn senescence regulates multiple aspects of ecosystem function, along with associated
feedbacks to the climate system. Despite its importance, current understanding of the drivers …

Several recent climate impact assessments on polar regions have been undertaken,
including the synthesis report on Snow, Water, Ice and Permafrost in the Arctic (AMAP …

Simple Summary Invasive insects, along with climate change, are among the two most
important environmental problems facing the world today. They pose a threat to many …

Climate change is altering insect disturbance regimes via temperature‐mediated
phenological changes and trophic interactions among host trees, herbivorous insects, and …