Renewable energy solutions are appropriate for on-grid and off-grid applications, acting as
a supporter for the utility network or rural locations without the need to develop or extend …

The main objective of this review paper is to examine the lessons learnt from 16 solar home
system (SHS)-based World Bank projects implemented between 2000 and 2020 in the …

This paper proposes an optimal sizing design and cost-benefit evaluation framework for
stand-alone renewable microgrid system to serve rural community load usage in Northeast …

Global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, including carbon dioxide (CO 2), continue to rise
yearly, mainly driven by increases in fuel and industrial emissions. Africa has a lot of …

Due to advancements in renewable energy technology and their ability to mitigate the issue
of global warming, solar and wind energy sources are becoming increasingly popular for …

The increasing environmental concerns associated with fossil fuels have elevated the
significance of sustainable energy sources such as solar, wind, and biomass. This study …

An off-grid hybrid energy framework on the basis of wind turbines and photovoltaic panels
as the primary source of energy and a biogas generator and energy storage unit as a back …

To fulfill fast-growing energy needs, all energy sources should be utilized. Renewable
energy is infinite and clean. However, its main disadvantage is that renewable energy …

Renewable energies are available as clean sources to replace fossil fuels. Providing
continuous power without compromising the environment through hybridizing solar and …

Decentralized hybrid renewable energy systems are emerging as possible solutions for
remote locations not feasible for grid power. However, such systems always need a storage …