The future of transportation is moving toward electric vehicles (EVs), driven by the global
demand for sustainability. At the core of EV technology is the Battery Management System …

The global objective of achieving net-zero emissions drives a significant electrified trend by
replacing fuel-mechanical systems with onboard microgrid (OBMG) systems for …

Rural electrification is necessary for both the country's development and the well-being of
the villagers. The current study investigates the feasibility of providing electricity to off-grid …

This study presents the tilt integral derivative (TID) controller technique for controlling the
speed of BLDC motors in order to improve the real-time control of brushless direct current …

The intermittent power generation of Distributed Generators (DGs) poses significant chal-
lenges to the operation of the power grid. This intermittency, caused by the variable nature of …

As the scale of suburban rail and electric vehicles (EVs) continues to expand with the
revolution of electrification of transportation, park and ride (P&R) facilities are increasingly …

This study focuses on optimizing the lifetime and cost of an electric vehicle powertrain by
optimizing the motor's geometrical parameters and the bus voltage while considering the …

The continuous growth of the urban electric vehicles market and the rapid progress of the
electronics industry create positive prospects towards fostering the development of …

The automobile industry is regarded as one of the primary producers of greenhouse gas
emissions. Hence, one major approach for promoting global sustainability is vehicle …

Abstract Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) constitute a continuously
expanding technology in recent years applied in many emerging electric drive applications …