Synthesizing the evidence for ketamine and esketamine in treatment-resistant depression: an international expert opinion on the available evidence and …

RS McIntyre, JD Rosenblat… - American Journal of …, 2021 - psychiatryonline.org
Replicated international studies have underscored the human and societal costs associated
with major depressive disorder. Despite the proven efficacy of monoamine-based …

Blinding and expectancy confounds in psychedelic randomized controlled trials

SD Muthukumaraswamy, A Forsyth… - Expert review of clinical …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: There is increasing interest in the potential for psychedelic drugs such as
psilocybin, LSD and ketamine to treat several mental health disorders, with a growing …

Comparative efficacy of racemic ketamine and esketamine for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis

A Bahji, GH Vazquez, CA Zarate Jr - Journal of affective disorders, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Ketamine appears to have a therapeutic role in certain mental disorders, most
notably depression. However, the comparative performance of different formulations of …

Ketamine and ketamine metabolite pharmacology: insights into therapeutic mechanisms

P Zanos, R Moaddel, PJ Morris, LM Riggs… - Pharmacological …, 2018 - Elsevier
Ketamine, a racemic mixture consisting of (S)-and (R)-ketamine, has been in clinical use
since 1970. Although best characterized for its dissociative anesthetic properties, ketamine …

Ketamine for the treatment of major depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis

S Nikolin, A Rodgers, A Schwaab, A Bahji… - …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Intranasal esketamine has received regulatory approvals for the treatment of
depression. Recently a large trial of repeated dose racemic ketamine also demonstrated …

Double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial of intravenous ketamine as adjunctive therapy in treatment-resistant depression (TRD)

M Fava, MP Freeman, M Flynn, H Judge… - Molecular …, 2020 - nature.com
Numerous placebo-controlled studies have demonstrated the ability of ketamine, an NMDA
receptor antagonist, to induce rapid (within hours), transient antidepressant effects when …

Side-effects associated with ketamine use in depression: a systematic review

B Short, J Fong, V Galvez, W Shelker… - The Lancet Psychiatry, 2018 - thelancet.com
This is the first systematic review of the safety of ketamine in the treatment of depression
after single and repeated doses. We searched MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO, and …

Targeting glutamate signalling in depression: progress and prospects

JW Murrough, CG Abdallah, SJ Mathew - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2017 - nature.com
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is severely disabling, and current treatments have limited
efficacy. The glutamate N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist ketamine was …

Ketamine and its metabolites: potential as novel treatments for depression

K Zhang, Y Yao, K Hashimoto - Neuropharmacology, 2023 - Elsevier
Depression is a well-known serious mental illness, and the onset of treatment using
traditional antidepressants is frequently delayed by several weeks. Moreover, numerous …

Ketamine as an antidepressant: overview of its mechanisms of action and potential predictive biomarkers

D Matveychuk, RK Thomas… - Therapeutic …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Ketamine, a drug introduced in the 1960s as an anesthetic agent and still used for that
purpose, has garnered marked interest over the past two decades as an emerging treatment …