Stimuli-responsive functional micro-/nanorobots (srFM/Ns) are a class of intelligent, efficient,
and promising microrobots that can react to external stimuli (such as temperature, light …

With the development of advanced biomedical theragnosis and bioengineering tools, smart
and soft responsive microstructures and nanostructures have emerged. These structures …

Targeted delivery is a promising mean for various biomedical applications, and various
micro/nano robots have been created for drug delivery. Mesoporous silica has been shown …

Recent strides in the development of untethered miniature robots have shown the
advantages of diverse actuation methods, flexible maneuverability, and precise locomotion …

Responsive hydrogel microfibers can realize multiple controllable changes in shapes or
properties under the stimulation of the surrounding environment, and are called as …

Microfluidic spinning technology (MST), incorporating microfluidics with chemical reactions,
has gained considerable interest for constructing anisotropic advanced microfibers …

Biohybrid magnetic microrobots (BMMs) have emerged as an exciting class of microrobots
and have been considered as a promising platform in biomedicine. Many microorganisms …

Synthetic micromotor has gained substantial attention in biomedicine and environmental
remediation. Metal-based degradable micromotor composed of magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn) …

Micro/nanomotors (MNMs) are intelligent, efficient and promising micro/nanorobots (MNR)
that can respond to external stimuli (eg, chemical energy, temperature, light, pH, ultrasound …

Magnetically driven miniature soft robots exhibit fast and dexterous responses to an applied
external magnetic field. With remote manipulation, controlled navigation of robots can be …