In mathematical definition, a fractal is a self-similar subset of Euclidean space whose fractal
dimension strictly exceeds its topological dimension which in turn involves a recursive …

Fractals are geometric shapes and patterns that can describe the roughness (or irregularity)
present in almost every object in nature. Many fractals may repeat their geometry at smaller …

A novel planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA), incorporating a triangular Sierpinski gasket, is
presented. The used conducting textile and polyester fleece allow easy on-body integration …

This paper deals with an extensive review of incorporating compactness, multiband and
wideband features in microstrip patch antennas and their arrays using electrodynamics of …

This paper presents a detailed and systematic investigation of the reproducibility of specific
absorption rate (SAR) measurements using textile antennas and their simulation accuracy …

Modern wireless communication systems demand for compact and miniaturised antennas
which are capable of operating at multiple frequency bands. Cutting fractals on traditional …

We present a design procedure for making custom-made fractal antennas using artificial
neural networks (ANN) and the Particle-Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique. The role of …

The evolution of modern wireless communications systems has increased dramatically the
demand for antennas, capable to be embedded in portable, or not, devices which serve a …

The introduction of various wearable textile radiators facilitates the realization of a fully
wearable electronic system. However, the human body itself poses a serious fundamental …

The Microwave Power Transmission (MPT) is the possibility of feeding a system without
contact by using microwave energy. The challenge of such system is to increase the …