The popularity of portable electronic devices and electric vehicles has led to the drastically
increasing consumption of lithium-ion batteries recently, raising concerns about the disposal …

Abstract Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) is critical to the battery performance,
which is important to the overall performance of the powertrain system of Electric Vehicles …

Thermal runaway propagation (TRP) is an utmost safety issue in battery modules owing to
its derivative accidents of fire or explosion. This study develops a novel flame-retardant …

Energy storage systems with Li-ion batteries are increasingly deployed to maintain a robust
and resilient grid and facilitate the integration of renewable energy resources. However …

Lithium‐ion batteries are widely used in the market, and are continuously improving, given
their numerous benefits. Choosing the best materials for the cathode is fundamental for …

A review summarizes and characterizes the calorimetric results of commercial 18650 lithium-
ion batteries under thermal runaway. The cathode materials of 18650 batteries include …

Large-scale application of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is limited by the safety concerns
induced by thermal runaway (TR). In the field of TR research, numerical simulation, with its …

Lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) provide power for a variety of applications from the portable
electronics to electric vehicles, and now they are supporting the smart grid. Safety of LIBs is …

In this paper, experimental results are analyzed that contradict the generally accepted
scheme of thermal runaway reactions. Also, it was experimentally proved that three main …

The development of advanced autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) is essential for achieving
the flexible work environment necessary for smart manufacturing. Complex perception …