A comprehensive review of climate change impacts, adaptation, and mitigation on environmental and natural calamities in Pakistan
The devastations and damages caused by climate change are apparent across the globe,
specifically in the South Asian region where vulnerabilities to climate change among …
specifically in the South Asian region where vulnerabilities to climate change among …
Quantifying the economic risks of climate change
Understanding the value of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions matters for policy decisions
and climate risk management, but quantification is challenging because of the complex …
and climate risk management, but quantification is challenging because of the complex …
Comprehensive evidence implies a higher social cost of CO2
The social cost of carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) measures the monetized value of the damages
to society caused by an incremental metric tonne of CO2 emissions and is a key metric …
to society caused by an incremental metric tonne of CO2 emissions and is a key metric …
Country-level social cost of carbon
The social cost of carbon (SCC) is a commonly employed metric of the expected economic
damages from carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Although useful in an optimal policy context …
damages from carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Although useful in an optimal policy context …
Estimating a social cost of carbon for global energy consumption
Estimates of global economic damage caused by carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions can
inform climate policy 1, 2, 3. The social cost of carbon (SCC) quantifies these damages by …
inform climate policy 1, 2, 3. The social cost of carbon (SCC) quantifies these damages by …
Report of the high-level commission on carbon prices
JE Stiglitz, N Stern, M Duan, O Edenhofer… - 2017 - academiccommons.columbia.edu
OBJECTIVES During the 22nd Conference of the Parties (COP) of the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) held in Marrakech, Morocco, in …
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) held in Marrakech, Morocco, in …
Quantifying economic damages from climate change
M Auffhammer - Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2018 - aeaweb.org
Climate scientists have spent billions of dollars and eons of supercomputer time studying
how increased concentrations of greenhouse gases and changes in the reflectivity of the …
how increased concentrations of greenhouse gases and changes in the reflectivity of the …
Social cost of carbon estimates have increased over time
RSJ Tol - Nature climate change, 2023 - nature.com
Estimates of the social cost of carbon are the yardstick for climate policy targets. However,
there is great uncertainty and we do not know how estimates have evolved over time. Here I …
there is great uncertainty and we do not know how estimates have evolved over time. Here I …
Valuing the global mortality consequences of climate change accounting for adaptation costs and benefits
Using 40 countries' subnational data, we estimate age-specific mortality-temperature
relationships and extrapolate them to countries without data today and into a future with …
relationships and extrapolate them to countries without data today and into a future with …
Policies, projections, and the social cost of carbon: Results from the DICE-2023 model
The present study examines the assumptions, modeling structure, and results of DICE-2023,
the revised Dynamic Integrated Model of Climate and the Economy (DICE), updated to 2023 …
the revised Dynamic Integrated Model of Climate and the Economy (DICE), updated to 2023 …